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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1354515Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ninhydrin

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1354515

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ReactantN-(2-Aminoethyl)glycineHCID 428913—
Reactantt-Butyl-p-nitrophenyl carbonateHCID 67297514—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductNinhydrinHCID 10236—
Product({2-[(Tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl}amino)acetic acidHCID 9834393—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

The title compound was prepared by a modification of the procedure by Heimer, et al. Int. J. Pept., 1984, 23, 203-211 N-(2-Aminoethyl)glycine (3.00 g; 25.4 mmol) was dissolved in water (50 ml), dioxane (50 ml) was added, and the pH was adjusted to 11.2 with 2 N sodium hydroxide. tert-Butyl-4-nitrophenyl carbonate (1, 7.29 g; 30.5 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (40 ml) and added dropwise over a period of 2 h, during which time the pH was maintained at 11.2 with 2 N sodium hydroxide. The pH was adjusted periodically to 11.2 for three more hours and then the solution was left overnight. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and the pH was carefully adjusted to 3.5 with 0.5 M hydrochloric acid. The aqueous solution was washed with chloroform (3×200 ml), the pH adjusted to 9.5 with 2N sodium hydroxide and the solution was evaporated to dryness, in vacuo (14 mm Hg). The residue was extracted with DMF (25+2×10 ml) and the extracts filtered to remove excess salt. This results in a solution of the title compound in about 60% yield and greater than 95% purity by tic (visualized by ninhydrin, Rf=0.3). The solution was used in the following preparations of Boc-aeg (aeg=aminoethylglycine) derivatives without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07223833B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_05
ORD IDord-4bb6bfba599649eb9fd486a9d917b573
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_05