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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1355349Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Diisopropylethylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1355349

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantHCID 67027098HCID 67027098—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
ProductDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—

Reaction Steps

Bromo-pyrazines II-4 react with tetrahydro-benzo or thieno-azepine compounds III or their hydrochlorides in solvents like N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, acetone or dimethylsulfoxide in the presence of a base like potassium carbonate or a tertiary amine like diisopropyl-ethylamine at temperatures between room temperature and 80° C. to form the desired 3-(tetrahydro-benzo- or thieno-azepine-3-yl)-pyrazine-2-carbonitriles I-6. 3-(Tetrahydro-benzo- or thieno-azepine-3-yl)-pyrazine-2-carbonitriles of formula I-7 can be prepared according to scheme 4.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06586422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_07
ORD IDord-5f9ad93222d248d18e69e09a4bb2a43f
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_07