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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1356576Generated: October 30, 2026

Ethanol → Ethyl (3R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1356576

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant(R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acidHCID 10236005—
ProductEthyl (3R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutanoateHCID 273387990%

Reaction Steps

(R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid (1.0 mol) in ethanol (500 ml) and conc. sulfuric acid (5 g) were refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized with sodium carbonate ancd filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester (141 g, 90%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06586616B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_07
ORD IDord-e1fbd4875dcf4b14bb30f0aed73e87cf
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_07