HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1357104Generated: November 2, 2026
Citric Acid → 2-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1357104
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Citric Acid | HCID 311 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Methylindole | HCID 11978 | — |
| Reactant | 2-bromo-3-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide | HCID 18505444 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418443 | HCID 178418443 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | 2-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide | HCID 18505445 | 86.9% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of 5-methylindole (77 mg, 0.66 mmol) dissolved in toluene (1 mL) was added 0.95M ethylmagnesium bromide (0.7 mL, 0.66 mmol) at 40° C., and the whole was stirred at 40° C. for 45 minutes. Successively, a solution of 2-bromo-3-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide (100 mg, 0.3 mmol) dissolved in toluene (5 mL) was added thereto, followed by stirring under heating and refluxing for 3 hours. After 20% aqueous citric acid solution (1 mL) was added thereto under ice cooling and the whole was stirred, toluene was removed by concentration under reduced pressure and the resulting concentrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:2) to obtain 2-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide (100 mg, 86.9%) as red solids.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06589977B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2003_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-59e0ae62c50446379ec2d969abb3024f |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2003_07 |
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