Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1357104Generated: November 2, 2026

Citric Acid → 2-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1357104

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
Reactant5-MethylindoleHCID 11978—
Reactant2-bromo-3-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimideHCID 18505444—
ReactantHCID 178418443HCID 178418443—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimideHCID 1850544586.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-methylindole (77 mg, 0.66 mmol) dissolved in toluene (1 mL) was added 0.95M ethylmagnesium bromide (0.7 mL, 0.66 mmol) at 40° C., and the whole was stirred at 40° C. for 45 minutes. Successively, a solution of 2-bromo-3-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide (100 mg, 0.3 mmol) dissolved in toluene (5 mL) was added thereto, followed by stirring under heating and refluxing for 3 hours. After 20% aqueous citric acid solution (1 mL) was added thereto under ice cooling and the whole was stirred, toluene was removed by concentration under reduced pressure and the resulting concentrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (ethyl acetate:n-hexane=1:2) to obtain 2-(1,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide (100 mg, 86.9%) as red solids.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06589977B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_07
ORD IDord-59e0ae62c50446379ec2d969abb3024f
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_07