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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1358057Generated: November 1, 2026

Phosphorus oxychloride → HCID 178424888, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1358057

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
ReactantPhosphorus pentachlorideHCID 24819—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantHCID 178424889HCID 178424889—
CatalystBenzyltriethylammonium bromideHCID 165294—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 178424888HCID 17842488815.6%

Reaction Steps

0.97 g (3.24 mmol) of 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-pentamethylferrocene-1-carboxylic acid is converted into the acid chloride by reaction with 0.683 g (3.28 mmol) of phosphorus pentachloride in 30 ml of toluene, as described by B. Bildstein, A. Hradsky, H. Kopacka, R. Malleier, K. H. Ongania, J. of Organomet. Chem. 540 (1997) 127. After stirring for six hours, toluene, phosphorus oxytrichloride and the other volatile constituents are taken off in a high vacuum. The resulting residue is dissolved in 30 ml of absolute toluene and reacted with 0.21 g (3.24 mmol) of sodium azide in the presence of 0.737 g (3.24 mmol) of benzyltriethylammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst to form 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-pentamethylferrocene-1-carboxylic acid azide. After stirring overnight, an aqueous work-up is carried out and the product is chromatographed (Al2O3, eluant: petroleum ether/ether 1:1). In addition to 0.13 g of 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-pentamethylferrocene-1-carboxylic acid azide, 0,2 g of 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-pentamethylferrocene-1-carboxylic acid is recovered, corresponding to a conversion of 0.77 g (2.56 mmol) of carboxylic acid into 0.13 g of acid azide in a yield of 15.6%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06593437B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_07
ORD IDord-1a0313e8e737414f9b31c8e148902e5b
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_07