Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1358171Generated: November 2, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 22392274, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1358171

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 21951121HCID 21951121—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Solvent2-Methyl-2-butanolHCID 6405—
ProductHCID 22392274HCID 22392274—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

24.3 g (0.78 mol) of paraformaldehyde are added to a solution of 120 g (0.6 mol) of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazin-2-one in 300 ml of tert-amyl alcohol. The mixture is then heated to 80° C. and 35.8 g (0.78 mol) of formic acid dissolved in 30 ml of tert-amyl alcohol are slowly added. Then, the mixture is maintained at 80° C. for further 1 hour and cooled to 50° C. Subsequently, 250 ml of toluene and 100 ml of water are added. The mixture is then stirred and 33 g (0.825 mol) of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 60 ml of water are slowly added. The organic phase is separated, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under vacuum (60° C./10 mbar). A white solid with a melting point of 77°-80° C. is obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06596461B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_07
ORD IDord-d57e964a13aa4eb9be8c74a42e16f220
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_07