Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | 2,2'-Bithiophene | HCID 68120 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromothiophene-2-carboxylic acid | HCID 349115 | — |
| Reactant | (5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)boronic acid | HCID 2734374 | — |
| Catalyst | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418397 | HCID 178418397 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Product | HCID 22350424 | HCID 22350424 | 26.7% |
Reaction Steps
In a flask are placed 2-bromothiophene-5-carboxylic acid (1.20 g, 5.81 mmol), 5-methylthiophene-2-boronic acid (0.99 g, 6.97 mmol), and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.20 g, 0.17 mmol). The flask is then vacuum purged and nitrogen filled (3×). THF (12 ml) is then added by syringe followed by vacuum purge and nitrogen fill (3×). A solution of Na2CO3 (2M, 5.8 mL, 11.6 mmol) is added followed by vacuum purge and nitrogen fill (3×). The reaction mixture is heated to reflux for 19 h then cooled to rt and diluted with water. The aqueous solution is extracted with ether (3×). The aqueous layer is then acidified and extracted with EtOAc (3×). The combined organic layers are dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide an inseparable 3:1 mixture of 2-bromothiophene-5-carboxylic acid and bithiophene product. To separate the compounds the methyl esters are formed: In a flask are placed the aforementioned mixture, MeOH (50 mL) and conc H2SO4 (5 drops) and heated to reflux for 24 h. The solution is concentrated and chromatographed over silica gel (2% acetone-heptane) to provide the product as a solid (0.37 g, 26% 2 steps). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.69, 7.10, 7.07, 6.73, 3.91, 2.52.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06599916B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2003_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-cc693391033a4777acfb877f9790f832 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2003_07 |
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