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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1360628Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 1-Methylindole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1360628

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantCyclopentanoneHCID 8452—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Product1-MethylindoleHCID 11781—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of the cyclopentanone adduct intermediate 1-3 from step 2 (3.81 g, 14.8 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (150 mL) at 0° C., NaH (60% dispersion in oil, 770 mg, 19.2 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 5 min, then MeI (1.2 mL, 19.2 mmol) was added drop-wise and stirring was continued at 0° C. for 3 h. The mixture was allowed to warm-up to RT and was quenched by the addition of aqueous saturated NH4Cl (200 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×500 mL) and the organic layer was washed with aqueous saturated NH4Cl (2×200 mL) H2O (200 mL) and brine (200 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, evaporated to dryness and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (using 30% EtOAc in hexane as the eluent) to isolate the N-methylindole intermediate 1-4 as a beige solid (3.1 g, 77% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07879851B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_02
ORD IDord-d32c94cbbbd54f309bb68173045f9b5a
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_02