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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1363410Generated: October 29, 2026

Urea → Methyl 2-chloro-5-hydroxybenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1363410

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantUreaHCID 1176—
ReactantNitrous AcidHCID 24529—
ReactantMethyl 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoateHCID 5200412—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ProductMethyl 2-chloro-5-hydroxybenzoateHCID 24820256—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

Compound of example 156 (9 g, 48.5 mmol) was subjected to diazotization using NaNO2 (4.5 g 48.5 mmol) in water (50 mL) and H2SO4 (10%, 100 mL). Excess nitrous acid was neutralized with urea. The reaction mixture was poured into a suspension of CuSO4.5H2O (144 g, 577 mmol) and Cu2O (5.22 g, 41.4 mmol) in water (900 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min. at 0-5° C. and was then extracted using diethyl ether (3×200 mL). The organic extract was washed, dried (anhydrous Na2SO4), concentrated and purified using a silica gel column and 10% EtOAc in petroleum ether (60-80° C.) as eluant to obtain the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07884127B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_02
ORD IDord-c538b334077741188d1e3a199963026a
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_02