Methanol → HCID 58745798, compound
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.[OH-].[K+].CO.[C:17]1(=O)[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18]1>O>[C:17]1([C:3]2[C:4]3[C:9](=[CH:8][C:7]([C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])=[CH:6][CH:5]=3)[NH:1][CH:2]=2)[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH:18]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
A 3 L three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer was charged with indole 6-carboxylic acid (220 g, 1.365 mole) and KOH pellets (764.45 g, 13.65 mole, 10 equivalents). Water (660 mL) and MeOH (660 mL) were added and the mixture heated to 75° C. Cyclopentanone (603.7 mL, 6.825 mole, 5 equivalents) was added dropwise over 18 h using a pump. The reaction mixture was heated for an additional 3 h (after which the reaction was judged complete by HPLC) and cooled to 0° C. for 1 h. The precipitated potassium salt is collected by filtration, and washed with TBME (2×500 mL) to remove cyclopentanone self-condensation products. The brown solid was re-dissolved in water (2.5 L) and the solution washed with TBME (2×1 L). Following acidification to pH 3 with conc. HCl (425 mL), the beige precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water (2×1 L) and dried under vacuum at 70° C. The crude product weighed 275.9 g (88.9% mass recovery) and had an homogeneity of 85% (HPLC).
Workup
- customA 3 L three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated for an additional 3 h (after which the reaction
- temperaturecooled to 0° C. for 1 h
- filtrationThe precipitated potassium salt is collected by filtration
- washwashed with TBME (2×500 mL)
- customto remove
- customcyclopentanone self-condensation products
- washthe solution washed with TBME (2×1 L)
- filtrationthe beige precipitate was collected by filtration
- washwashed with water (2×1 L)
- customdried under vacuum at 70° C
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-688554b0619b4433bea6c483e6743b46
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_02
- Patent number
- US07888363B2
Reaction notes
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