Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Reactant | Acetone Cyanohydrin | HCID 6406 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromoethanol | HCID 10898 | — |
| Reactant | Tin tetrachloride | HCID 24287 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 21069784 | HCID 21069784 | 31.6% |
Reaction Steps
Dichloromethane (42 mL) and tin tetrachloride (64.9 g, 249 mmol) were added to a 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, temperature probe, condenser and Argon inlet-outlet. The mixture was cooled to 0-5° C. Acetone cyanohydrin (21.2 g, 249 mmol) was added over 15 min, followed by slow addition of 2-bromoethanol (46.69 g, 373.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20-25° C. for 22 h. The mixture was cooled to 0-5° C., diluted with water (148 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (3×64 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under vacuum to afford the crude product as a yellow liquid. The material was purified by vacuum distillation (10 mm Hg) using a Vigreux column. The fraction boiling between 75-85° C. was collected to afford 2-(2-Bromoethoxy)-2-methylpropanenitrile as a colorless oil (15.09 g).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07893055B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-03add89c83e14109ac6e97a4b92a02e1 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_02 |
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