2-Chloroethanol → HCID 55302949, compound
Reaction equation
CCC.[OH:4][C:5]1([C:9]#[N:10])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1.[Cl:11][CH2:12][CH2:13]O>O.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-]>[Cl:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][O:4][C:5]1([C:9]#[N:10])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
Zinc chloride (36.03 g, 264 mmol) was fused using a propane torch while under vacuum. The molten salt was cooled and the evacuated flask was flushed with nitrogen. The flask was loaded with 1-hydroxycyclobutanecarbonitrile (15.10 g,) and 2-chloroethanol (17.7 g, 218 mmol) and stirred with heating (90° C.) for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1×150 mL, 4×100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated to an oil in-vacuo. The crude product was purified by vacuum distillation (b.p.12 85° C.) to give title compound (5.00 g, 31.3 mmol, 16.4% over two steps) as a clear liquid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 3.75 (2H, t, J=5.5 Hz), 3.65 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 2.52-2.61 (2H, m), 2.31-2.43 (2H, m), 1.91-2.06 (2H, m).
Workup
- temperatureThe molten salt was cooled
- customthe evacuated flask was flushed with nitrogen
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (1×150 mL, 4×100 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (sodium sulfate)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to an oil in-vacuo
- distillationThe crude product was purified by vacuum distillation (b.p.12 85° C.)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b52d0a5cbbc8459d8f6c1e647e977df5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_02
- Patent number
- US07893055B2
Reaction notes
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