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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1366241Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonia → 5-Methylpicolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1366241

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
Reactant2-Bromo-5-methylpyridineHCID 564216—
ReactantHCID 178418260HCID 178418260—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-MethylpicolinonitrileHCID 74183—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

36 g (209 mmol) 2-bromo-5-methylpyridine and 37.5 g (418 mmol) copper cyanide are refluxed for two hours in 500 ml dimethylformamide. After cooling down to 50° C., 10% aqueous ammonia solution (500 ml) is added with stirring. The product is extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The product is purified by column chromatography (silica, eluent: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 9:1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07893073B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_02
ORD IDord-25499428e62647afb746157f05e24a02
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_02