Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Indole | HCID 798 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 10958318 | HCID 10958318 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418306 | HCID 178418306 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 18518643 | HCID 18518643 | 29% |
Reaction Steps
To indole (39.7 mg, 1.1 eq) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere and with stirring was added n-BuLi (0.22 mL, 1.1 eq, 1.53 M in hexanes) at −78° C. (bath temperature). Stirring was continued for 1 hour after which CO2 (g) was bubbled through the solution for ca. 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for a further 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give a white/light yellow solid which was left under vacuum (10 mmHg) for 17 hours. To the thus dried solid under a nitrogen atmosphere was added anhydrous THF (2 mL). The resulting clear solution was cooled to −78° C. (bath temperature) and t-BuLi (0.20 mL, 1.1 eq, 1.7 M in pentane) added dropwise. The colourless solution was stirred for 1 hour and 1-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-4-bromoisatin (100.0 mg, 3.08×10−4 mol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting red coloured solution was stirred at −40° C. for 7.5 hours. To the solution was added H2O (1.5 mL) and the mixture allowed to warm to room temperature. Saturated aqueous NH4Cl (1.5 mL) was then added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the combined extracts were dried (anhydrous Na2SO4). After filtration the solvent was removed in vacuo. Purification was carried out by column chromatography (silica gel, eluting 1% to 1.5% MeOH in CHCl3) to give the title compound as a red oil (39.4 mg, 29%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06576656B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2003_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f2296227926e4a348b22b6d640f309b9 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2003_06 |
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