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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1370511Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → Methyl 3-amino-5-nitrobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1370511

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantMethyl 3,5-dinitrobenzoateHCID 222067—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ProductMethyl 3-amino-5-nitrobenzoateHCID 275651859%

Reaction Steps

3,5-Dinitro-benzoic acid methyl ester (Example 312, 13.7 g, 60.6 mmol), Pd/C (Aldrich, 1.34 g, 10%, 0.61 mmol), triethylamine (Aldrich, 36.4 mL, 273 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of CH3CN. To the above solution was added a solution of HCOOH (Aldrich, 9.7 mL, 261 mmol) in 30 mL of CH3CN dropwise. The mixture was then refluxed for 2 h. After cooled to room temperature, the mixture was filtered through a Celite pad, washed with EtOAc, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (5%-10% EtOAc/CH2Cl2) to give 7.0 g (59%) of product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06583157B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_06
ORD IDord-71f9c98bc01d49ad99d0aeb0af0c2109
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_06