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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1370598Generated: November 1, 2026

Acetic Acid → 2-methoxy-n-methyl-5-nitroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1370598

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantN-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)formamideHCID 264510—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product2-methoxy-n-methyl-5-nitroanilineHCID 264615—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 0.5M solution of 2-formamido-4-nitroanisole (745 mg, 3.8 mmol) in dioxane was added sodium borohydride (722 mg, 19 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of glacial acetic acid (1.09 mL, 19 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 40 minutes, then cooled to 0° C. and quenched slowly with MeOH. Excess MeOH was then added and the solution was concentrated under vacuum to yield 2-methylamino-4-nitroanisole. The crude product was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (20 mL) and Pd/C (795 mg, 0.76 mmol) was added followed by bubbling hydrogen gas through the solution for 1 minute. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 1.5 h under 1 atmosphere of hydrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter pad was washed with MeOH (40 mL). To the combined filtrate and wash was added pentafluorophenylsulfonyl chloride (282 mL, 0.26 mmol). After stirring for 30 min the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and purified by column chromatography (10-25% EtOAc in hexane) to yield 153 mg (21% for three steps) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ10.7 (s, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.3 (dd, J=8.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (bs, 1H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 2.6 (d, J=3 Hz, 3H). MS(EI): m/z 785 (35, 2M+Na−2H), 382 (20, M+), 381 (100, M−H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06583165B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_06
ORD IDord-f44a8c2dc7db4b178fcdc6ab3972043f
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_06