Formaldehyde → 1-Methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide

HRID 1373435Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1373435 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH2:9][CH2:8][CH:4]([C:5]([NH2:7])=[O:6])[CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[CH2:10]=O>O.[Pd]>[CH3:10][N:1]1[CH2:9][CH2:8][CH:4]([C:5]([NH2:7])=[O:6])[CH2:3][CH2:2]1

Participants

5

Procedure

Isonipecotamide (10 g, 78.0 mmoles) was dissolved in distilled water (100 mL) and 37% aqueous formaldehyde (7.6 mL, equivalent to 2.81 g HCHO, 93.6 mmoles) was added. Wet 10% Pd—C (8 spoon spatulas) was added under argon and the mixture was hydrogenated at 25° C. and 50 psi for 43h. The catalyst was filtered off through Celite and the latter was washed with water and methanol. The combined filtrates were evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (60×5 cm) using 8%–10%–20% (10% conc. ammonium hydroxide in methanol)-dichloromethane as the eluant to give 1-methylisonipecotamide (7.15 g, 64%): FABMS: m/z 143.1 (MH+); HRFABMS: m/z 143.1184 (MH+). Calcd. for C7H15N2O: m/z 143.1184; δH (d6-DMSO) 1.50/1.57 (4H, m, CH2), 1.76/1.94 (4H, m, CH2), 2.10 (3H, s, —NCH3), 2.72 (1H, m, CH) and 6.68/7.18 ppm (2H, m, CONH2); δC (d6-DMSO) CH3: 41.2; CH2: 28.5, 28.5, 54.9, 54.9; CH: 46.2; C, 176.7.

Workup

  1. customwas hydrogenated at 25° C.
  2. filtrationThe catalyst was filtered off through Celite
  3. washthe latter was washed with water and methanol
  4. customThe combined filtrates were evaporated to dryness
  5. customthe residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (60×5 cm)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fc89d117b0454d5683465edd8282a65c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_01
Patent number
US07161003B1

Reaction notes

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