Nitric Acid → Naproxen ethyl ester

Participants

Reaction Steps

To acetic anhydride (9.1 mL, 98.1 mmol) at 0° C. was added fuming nitric acid (90%, 2.86 mL, 61.3 mmol) with stirring. After addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 5 minutes, then added drop-wise to a solution of the product of Example 1a (4.10 g, 12.3 mmol) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes, then poured into a pre-cooled (0° C.) mixture of 25 mL of ethyl acetate and 50 mL of sodium bicarbonate. The mixture was stirred cold for 20 minutes, and then warmed to room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, washed with sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica, eluting with methanol/ethyl acetate (gradient, 0% to 20%), gave 2-((2-nitrooxy)ethyl)sulfinyl)ethyl (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoate as a pale yellow solid (1.07 g, 22% yield) and 2-((2-hydroxyethyl)sulfinyl)ethyl(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoate as a white solid. 2-((2-hydroxyethyl)sulfinyl)ethyl(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoate (1.87 g, 44% yield). Mp 74–86° C. 1H NM (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.70 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dt, J 1.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J=2.5, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.87 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.84 (br.s, 1H), 2.62 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) Mass spectrum (API-TIS) m/z 351 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence