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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1374273Generated: November 1, 2026

3-Cyanobenzoic acid → Benzoic acid, 3-cyano-, methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1374273

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Cyanobenzoic acidHCID 15875—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductBenzoic acid, 3-cyano-, methyl esterHCID 83554—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Preparation H11, Step 1: 10 g (0.068 mol) of 3-cyano benzoic acid was taken in 150 ml of dry dichloromethane and cooled to 0° C. Added 50 ml of oxalyl chloride drop wise followed by 5 drops of dry DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight. Dichloromethane was removed and dry methanol (50 ml) was added and stirred at rt for 2 h. Excess methanol was removed and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with 10% of sodium bicarbonate, brine and concentrated to give methyl 3-cyanobenzoate (7 g) as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07163937B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_01
ORD IDord-bd754139c4a742c08af7a99dd3bfe6dd
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_01