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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1374683Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl 4-(2-azidoethoxy)-3-oxobutanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1374683

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant2-AzidoethanolHCID 123118—
ReactantChloroacetoacetateHCID 22066206—
ProductEthyl 4-(2-azidoethoxy)-3-oxobutanoateHCID 13663141—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-30 °C

Reaction Steps

To a slurry of sodium hydride (0.80 g, 60% dispersion, 20 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL) cooled to −30° C. with a dry ice-acetone bath under N2 was slowly added a solution of 4-chloroacetoacetate (3.25 g, 19.75 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL). The mixture was kept cooled at −30° C. and stirred for 30 min. This solution was transferred by cannula to another flask containing a slurry of sodium hydride (0.80 g, 60% dispersion, 20 mmol) and 2-azido-ethanol (1.72 g, 19.8 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL). After the addition, the temperature was allowed to warm up to RT and stirred overnight (ca. 15 h). The mixture was acidified with 1N HCl and then extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The EtOAc extract was washed with brine (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 4.792 g of crude product as a brown oil. The crude product was purified by chromatography using the ISCO Combiflash SQ16× (120 g Redisep silica gel column, 0 to 70% EtOAc in hexanes for 30 min at 40 mL/min) to afford 2.932 g of purified material as a yellow oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07166603B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_01
ORD IDord-e5e9a01377af47a88958602307957285
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_01