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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1377119Generated: October 26, 2026

Ethanol → 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraen-1-ol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1377119

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantGeranylgeranyl p-nitrobenzoateHCID 14759573—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraen-1-olHCID 86591503111%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

100 g of ethanol, 7.88 g of sodium hydroxide and 30 g of water were added to 75 g of geranylgeranyl p-nitrobenzoate (containing 0.98 g of geranylneryl p-nitrobenzoate and 67.35 g of geranylgeranyl p-nitrobenzoate) obtained as a cake in Example 7. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50°C. for 2 hours and cooled down to room temperature, to which 300 g of toluene and 200 g of water were added. The resulting organic phase was separated and washed twice with 200 g of water, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 55 g of crude geranylgeraniol. This crude product was subjected to simple distillation (154°C., 0.5 mmHg) to give 42.1 g of a main fraction. The results of the analysis of the obtained fraction with gas chromatography under the same conditions as in Example 14 revealed that it contained geranylgeraniol with a purity of 97.8% and geranylnerol with a purity of 1.2%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05663461
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_09
ORD IDord-d399c31cfda84e54a48c91e9eddec8a1
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_09