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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1377728Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1377728

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantMethyl 4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoateHCID 12532676—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoic acidHCID 1269557580%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of the methyl 2-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoate (27 g, 147 mmol) from Step 3 above in MeOH (250 mL) was added 2N sodium hydroxide (147 mL, 2 eq) and the reaction was stirred for 5 hours at 40° C. The reaction was brought to pH 4 with the addition of 6N HCl and the solvent was reduced to one-third volume under reduced pressure. The aqueous mixture was extracted with methylene chloride (5×300 mL) and the combined organic phases were washed with water, brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solution was filtered and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a solid which was suspended in ether and filtered. 2-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid was obtained in 80% yield.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05665719
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_09
ORD IDord-13af8573225648cfaa3124ed24125770
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_09