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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1378310Generated: October 28, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Carbamic acid, octyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1378310

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantOctyl isocyanateHCID 76616—
Reactant1-(2,4-Dinitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)butan-2-olHCID 460742—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductCarbamic acid, octyl esterHCID 1624060%

Reaction Steps

To a green heterogeneous mixture of 1-(2'-hydroxybutyl)-2,4-dinitroimidazole (500 mg, 2.17 mmol, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 24:631-633 (1989)) and 258 mg (2.60 mmol) of CuI in 10 mL of dry DMF was added 767 μL (4.34 mmol) of octyl isocyanate. The mixture was stirred for two hours, diluted with 40 mL of ethyl ether and the organic solution was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexane:ethyl acetate, 6:1) to give 502 mg (60%) of n-octyl carbamate. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ0.86 (t, 3H), 1.11 (t, 3H), 1.28(m, 10H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 4.42 (q, 1H), 4.75 (t, 1H), 4.90 (q, 1H), 5.10 (m, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ9.32, 14.01, 22.54, 25.10, 26.54, 29.06, 29.63, 31.69, 40.04, 41.08, 54.28, 72.65, 124.14, 155.20: MS 386 (M+)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05668127
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_09
ORD IDord-bd1afa71f020497792d5556d93dd2d17
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_09