Water → 4'-Methyl-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

Participants

Reaction Steps

A vigorously stirred mixture of 4-tolylboronic acid (34 g, 0.25 mol) and 2-bromo-1-nitrobenzene (34 g, 0.168 mol) in a mixture of 5 N sodium hydroxide (170 mL), water (57 mL), isopropanol (215 mL) and benzene (1080 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere was treated with (tetrakis)triphenylphosphine palladium (0) (11.9 g). The stirred bilayer reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filter cake washed with fresh benzene. The organic layer was separated and washed with water (3×), dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated under vacuum and the residue (46.1 g) purified by preparative high pressure liquid chromatography on silica gel, eluting with hexanethyl acetate (20:1) gave 28.05 g of the product. EI-MS: calculated for C13H11NO2 213; found 213 (M+). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.38 (s, 3H), 7.20 (m, 4H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.59 (t, 1H), 7.8 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence