Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1382453Generated: November 1, 2026

Formamide → N-formyl-1-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1382453

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormamideHCID 713—
Reactant1-Acetyl-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutaneHCID 13083139—
SolventFormic AcidHCID 284—
ProductN-formyl-1-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethylamineHCID 23292610—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature180 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Acetyl-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutane (9.1 g) prepared as above, formamide (6.5 ml) and 98% formic acid (3 ml) were heated at 180° C. for sixteen hours to give N-formyl-1-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethylamine. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 ml) was added and the mixture heated under reflux for three hours. The solution was then cooled, washed with ether and sodium hydroxide solution added. The product was extracted with ether, and the ether extract washed with water, dried and evaporated. 1-[1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethylamine (b.p. 112°-118° at 0.2 mm Hg) was isolated by distillation. The amine was dissolved in propan-2-ol and concentrated hydrochloric acid and the solution evaporated to dryness to give 1-[1-(3,4,-dichlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethylamine hydrochloride (m.p. 185°-195° C.). Formula I R1 =Me; R2,R3 and R4 =H; R5 =4--Cl; R6 =

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04806570
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_02
ORD IDord-94e8e8b00aa34123909847098c5a8a3d
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_02