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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1382520Generated: November 2, 2026

Formic Acid → 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1382520

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantBenzene, (1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl)-HCID 90965—
ReactantHCID 178418416HCID 178418416—
Product2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-HCID 878481%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 129 g of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloro-3-phenylpropane and 100 g of 85% formic acid is heated to 100° to 106° C. for 10 h. Te reaction is accompanied by evolution of hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide. Cooling the reaction mixture, filtration of the crystals and their washing with water affords 60 g of cinnamic acid in 81% yield (melting point 126° to 132° C., purity over 97per cent).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04806681
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_02
ORD IDord-f67e373a24524d69b6f1ac24c9700d57
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_02