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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1383879Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (+)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1383879

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant(-)-Epibatidine-L-tartrateHCID 1204—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product(+)-Epibatidine dihydrochlorideHCID 2194643736%

Reaction Steps

Racemic-epibatidine 19 (42 mg, 0.2 mmol) was mixed with 77 mg (0.7 mmol) freshly prepared ethyl formamidinate hydrochloride and 129 mg (1.0 mmol) diisopropyl ethylamine in 1 ml acetonitrile. After stirring at room temperature for 48 hours, the mixture was acidified with 1.0 M hydrogen chloride in ether. After evaporation in vacuo, the residue was separated on silica gel preparative thin layer chromatography, using a solvent system of 25% methanol in chloroform, to give 25 mg of the compound 45 as a hygroscopic solid. Yield 36%. MS(CI), 236, 238 (free base M+1). H1-NMR (CD3OD). δ3.40 (M, 1H, H2).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06255490B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_07
ORD IDord-95cbbd4344c74418a57f6c0c80634eaf
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_07