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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1386083Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Fluoro-2,3-pyridinediamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1386083

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant5-Fluoro-3-nitropyridin-2-amineHCID 21717339—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product5-Fluoro-2,3-pyridinediamineHCID 22293155102.6%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-amino-5-fluoro-3-nitropyridine (0.42 g, 2.3 mmol) and iron powder (1.6 g, 28 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) were added water (0.5 ml, 28 mmol) and hydrochloric acid (27 μl, 0.32 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 1 h. An additional amount of iron powder (0.2 g, 3.6 mmol) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 30 min. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and evaporation under reduced pressure of the solvent gave 0.3 g (100%) of the desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06265415B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_07
ORD IDord-f899b9a40801482582da2ecd943dffa8
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_07