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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1386448Generated: November 1, 2026

Diethyl Malonate → Diethyl isopentylmalonate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1386448

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl MalonateHCID 7761—
Reactant1-Bromo-3-methylbutaneHCID 7891—
ReactantSodium ethoxideHCID 2723922—
ReactantSodiumHCID 5360545—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductDiethyl isopentylmalonateHCID 79384—
ProductSodium ethoxideHCID 2723922—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

Sodium ethoxide was prepared from sodium metal (9.1 g) and freshly distilled absolute ethanol (250 ml). Diethyl malonate (63.5 g) was added to sodium ethoxide in ethanol, and the mixture was stirred at 60-70° C. for 50 min. Isoamyl bromide (60 g) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the usual work-up, the resulting crude product was distilled under reduced pressure to give diethyl isoamylmalonate. Yield: 71.7 g (78%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06265440B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_07
ORD IDord-3e6e5354634a4e83a3f611a200e552a8
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_07