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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1387703Generated: November 4, 2026

Toluene → 1-(4'-Methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)ethanone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1387703

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantCesium fluorideHCID 25953—
ReactantEthanone, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-HCID 72864—
ReactantTolylboronic acidHCID 79799—
Catalyst(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladiumHCID 6505921—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product1-(4'-Methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)ethanoneHCID 983721194.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A solid mixture of 4-methylphenylboronic acid (204 mg, 1.5 mmol), CsF (456 mg, 3.0 mmol), Pd(dba)2 (3 mg, 5 μmol), and ligand 1 (5 mg, 15 μmol) was thoroughly evacuated and purged with argon. 2′-Chloroacetophenone (0.13 mL, 1.0 mmol) and toluene (4 mL) were added and the reaction was heated at 110° C. for 1 h. GC-MS analysis indicated the reaction to be complete, i.e. starting aryl chloride reagent was completely consumed (quantitative GC yield). The reaction was taken up in ether (100 mL) and washed with H2O (30 mL) and brine (30 mL), The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using hexanes:ethyl acetate (8:1) as eluant to afford the title compound as a yellow oil (198 mg, 92% isolated yield) after drying under vacuum. TON≈100 and TOF≈100. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): δ7.52 (d, J=8.4, 1H, ArH), 7.47 (d, J=7.2, 1H, ArH), 7.38 (t, J=7.2, 2H, ArH), 7.22 (s, 4H, ArH), 2.39 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 2.00 (s, 3H, ArCH3). 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3): δ205.1, 140.9, 140.5, 137.8, 137.7, 130.6, 130.2, 129.4, 128.7, 127.8, 127.2, 30.4, 21.2.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06268513B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_07
ORD IDord-ea77db3c45d040839b2551c9585664e6
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_07