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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1388227Generated: November 2, 2026

Ethyl chloroformate → HCID 86736687, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1388227

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantHCID 86736688HCID 86736688—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 86736687HCID 86736687—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-10 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of the penicillin-G-triethylammonium salt thus obtainable, in a mixture of 40 ml of methylene chloride and 40 ml of tetrahydrofurane, is cooled to -10° C. and 2.9 ml of a 10 ml solution of 2 ml of chloroformic acid ethyl ester in tetrahydrofurane is slowly added whilst stirring. The mixture is stirred for 90 minutes at -5° C. to 0° C., a solution of 0.395 g of sodium azide in 4 ml of water is then added, and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes at -5° C. to 0° C. It is diluted with 100 ml of ice water and extracted three times with 75 ml portions of methylene chloride; the organic extracts are washed with water, dried and evaporated at room temperature under reduced pressure. The amorphous penicillin-G-azide is thus obtained, infrared absorption spectrum (in methylene chloride): characteristic bands at 3.05μ, 4.71μ, 5.62μ, 5.80μ, 5.94μ, 6.69μ and 8.50μ.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04430498
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_02
ORD IDord-d5430399db0e4461aeab39f1a9d68bec
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_02