反应详情

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.3 ml of ethyl bromide was added to a mixture of 0.97 g of magnesium turning for Grignard reaction and 2 ml of THF. After the starting of the reaction, a solution composed of 6.01 g of p-chloroprenylbenzene and 1 ml of THF was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 115° to 130° C. After the addition, THF was added further as required, and the mixture was stirred at 110° to 120° C. for 4 hours. After cooling, 20 ml of THF was further added, and the resulting reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution composed of 5.43 g of ethyl α-bromopropionate, 0.016 g of nickel chloride and 5 ml of THF. After the addition, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The ethereal extract was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried, concentrated and distilled to give 3.62 g (yield 49.1%) of ethyl α-(p-prenylphenyl)propionate.

1. customAfter the starting of the reaction
2. additionwas added dropwise
3. temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature at 115° to 130° C
4. additionwas added further
5. temperatureAfter cooling
6. customthe resulting reaction mixture
7. additionwas added dropwise to a solution
8. additionAfter the addition
9. stirringthe mixture was further stirred for 1 hour
10. extractionThe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether
11. extractionThe ethereal extract
12. washwas washed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride
13. customdried
14. concentrationconcentrated
15. distillationdistilled