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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1389534Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetic Acid → P-Toluic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1389534

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantOxygenHCID 977—
Reactant4-MethylbenzaldehydeHCID 7725—
CatalystCobalt diacetateHCID 6277—
CatalystCobaltHCID 104730—
CatalystHCID 131712030HCID 131712030—
ProductP-Toluic AcidHCID 7470—
ProductTerephthalic AcidHCID 7489—

Reaction Steps

Into an autoclave were charged 100 g of glacial acetic acid, 20 g of p-tolualdehyde and 1 g of cobalt acetate (cobalt concentration 0.24% by weight based on the weight of the solution). The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 130° C. and an oxygen pressure of 3 kg/cm2 for 2 hours according to a batch process. The value of toluic acid/cobalt was about 20. As a result, the conversion of p-tolualdehyde was 99%, the yields of p-toluic acid and terephthalic acid were 55.4% by mole and 39.8% by mole, respectively, and the purity of terephthalic acid was 79.0%. Also, the acid value of terephthalic acid was 607.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04245078
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_01
ORD IDord-b295877edd3142c3a0334d0721f94f6f
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_01