Phosphorus pentachloride → HCID 24976598, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[C:12]([O:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])(=[O:17])[CH2:13][C:14]([O-:16])=O.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C1C=CC=CC=1>[C:12]([CH2:13][C:14]([N:2]([CH3:1])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])=[O:16])([O:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])=[O:17]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
75 g of N-methyl o-nitro aniline and 70 g of monoethyl malonate (obtained according to M. FREUND, Ber. 17, 780, 1 884) are dissolved in 550 c.C. of benzene, the solution is agitated and 106 g of phosphorus pentachloride are added. while maintaining the temperature at 20°-23° C. this is agitated for three hours at room temperature, then heated for one hour at 70° C.; an yellow precipitate forms, which dissolves again, giving an orange solution; a water-ice mixture is added, while agitating, to obtain a volume of 1,500 c.c., keeping the temperature at 30° C.; the benzene phase is decanted off, washed with water, then with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and finally with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure; the residue is purified by recrystallisation in the xylol-petroleum ether mixture (2,5-1). The compound melts at 54°-55° C.
Workup
- temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature at 20°-23° C.
- temperatureheated for one hour at 70° C.
- dissolutionan yellow precipitate forms, which dissolves again
- customgiving an orange solution
- stirringwhile agitating
- customto obtain a volume of 1,500 c.c
- customat 30° C.
- customthe benzene phase is decanted off
- washwashed with water
- dry with materialwith a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and finally with water, dried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customthe residue is purified by recrystallisation in the xylol-petroleum ether mixture (2,5-1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4d089c36260a4350909f1dfd5eb34f42
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_02
- Patent number
- US04138572
Reaction notes
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