Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | N-(1,1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide | HCID 17888 | — |
| Reactant | 5,6-dihydro-6-hydroxy-4,4,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl-1,3(4H)-oxazine sulfate | HCID 13981375 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | 4-Acrylamido-4-methyl-2-pentanone | HCID 21584921 | — |
Reaction Steps
A process for preparing N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide which comprises (1) contacting a dispersion of 5,6-dihydro-6-hydroxy-4,4,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl-1,3(4H)-oxazine sulfate (1:1) in a water-immiscible organic solvent with a neutralizing or alkalizing amount of gaseous ammonia at a temperature between about 10° C. and 30° C. to form a solution of diacetone acrylamide in said organic solvent and a precipitate of crystalline ammonium sulfate; (2) separating the crystals of ammonium sulfate; (3) cooling the organic mother liquors recovered from step (2) to about -10° C. to 20° C. to crystallize N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide therefrom; and (4) recovering the crystals of N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide, washing the recovered crystals with a cold water-immiscible organic solvent, and drying the same.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04140715 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1979_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a448371afee64e17a8d7975d52d7a2a6 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1979_02 |
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