Ammonia → 1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridin-6-amine

HRID 1396362Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1396362 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:5]2=[N+:6]([O-])[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=[C:4]2[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.S(OC)(OC)(=O)=O.[NH3:18]>C(#N)C.CO>[NH:1]1[C:5]2=[N:6][C:7]([NH2:18])=[CH:8][CH:9]=[C:4]2[CH:3]=[CH:2]1

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine 7-oxide, 3-chlorobenzoic acid complex (1.5 g, 5.16 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (10 mL). Dimethyl sulfate (0.54 mL, 5.68 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60° C. After 16 h, the mixture was transferred to a thick-walled pressure tube and 7M ammonia in methanol solution (11 mL) was added. The tube was sealed and warmed to 55° C. After 16 h, the solvent was evaporated and the residue was taken up in dichloromethane and 10% sodium carbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane, and then the combined organic layers were washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine. The organic phase was dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography (silica, 10 to 80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) gave 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-ylamine (316 mg, 46%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 8.73 (br. s., 1H) 7.70 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H) 6.99 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H) 6.38 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H) 6.36 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H) 3.82 (br. s., 2H).

Workup

  1. customthe mixture was transferred to a thick-walled pressure tube
  2. customThe tube was sealed
  3. temperaturewarmed to 55° C
  4. waitAfter 16 h
  5. customthe solvent was evaporated
  6. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane
  7. washthe combined organic layers were washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine
  8. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried (sodium sulfate)
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  11. customPurification by chromatography (silica, 10 to 80% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1b0f4e7ada124175b13de5cd0317bbe7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
Patent number
US08901124B2

Reaction notes

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