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A representative procedure for the synthesis of the piperidinyl aldehydes is the following. To a solution of compound 5 (0.15 g, 0.45 mmol) and biphenyl-4-carbaldehyde a (0.1 g, 0.55 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) at 0° C. was added Et3N (0.13 mL, 0.97 mmol). After being stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature, NaBH(OAc)3 (0.11 g, 0.53 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 6 h. To the reaction mixture was added sat. NaHCO3 solution (10 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 15 min, followed by the addition of ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic layer was separated and washed with sat. NaHCO3 and brine, and dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The light yellow solid was crystallized from diethyl ether to obtain the title compound 5a. Yield: 51%, off-white solid, mp>260° C. IR (KBr, cm−1) 3429 (CONH), 3055 (Ar—H), 2966 (Alph-H), 1703 (CO), 1620, 1518, 1422 (C—C), 1226 (C—N), 1145 (C-0); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO d6) δ 1.62-1.71 (m, 4H, 2CH2), 2.04 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.48 (m, 1H, CH), 2.92 (m, 2H, CH2), 3.51 (s, 2H, NCH2), 6.77-6.81 (m, 3H, 3Ar—H), 7.32 (m, 1H, Ar—H), 7.40-7.45 (m, 4H, 4Ar—H), 7.59-7.64 (m, 4H, 4Ar—H), 10.43 (br. s, 1H, NH), 10.48 (br. s, 1H, NH), 13C NMR (125.7 MHz, DMSO d6) δ 33.64 (CH2), 41.86 (CH), 53.66 (CH2), 59.45 (NCH2), 106.91 (Ar—C), 108.42 (Ar—C), 118.99 (Ar—C), 126.56 (Ar—C), 126.66 (Ar—C), 127.42 (Ar—C), 127.98 (Ar—C), 129.03 (Ar—C), 129.06 (Ar—C), 129.63 (Ar—C), 138.92 (Ar—C), 140.11 (Ar—C), 155.59 (C═O). Anal. Calcd for C25H25N3O: C, 78.30; H, 6.57; N, 10.96%. Found: C, 78.22; H, 6.63; N, 10.86%.

1. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 6 h
2. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 min
3. customThe organic layer was separated
4. washwashed with sat. NaHCO3 and brine
5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
6. customevaporated
7. customThe light yellow solid was crystallized from diethyl ether