反应详情

温度

-40 °C

A solution of triflate 14 (5.00 g, 0.021 mol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (80 mL) under an N2 atmosphere, was cooled to −40° C. and was treated with a solution of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (2.5 folds, 4.68 g, 0.0525 mol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 mL). After stirring for 2 h at −40° C., the reaction mixture was warmed slowly to 0° C. then to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (100 mL). The organic phase was washed (water, brine), separated, and dried (Na2SO4). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (twice). The organic layer was separated, washed (water, brine) and dried (Na2SO4). The organic extracts were combined and concentrated to give a yellow oil. Column chromatography on silica gel using hexanes-EtOAc (1:2) to EtOAc gave 1.88 g (63%) of 15 as a light yellow oil: [α]23D −75° (c 1.0, CHCl3); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.71 (q, 1H, J=6.8), 1.39 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 229.2, 77.6, 49.5, 49.3, 27.2, 24.2, 18.4; LCMS (APCI) m/z 144.3 [(M+H)+, M=C7H13NO2]; Anal. (C7H13NO2) calcd: C, 58.72; H, 9.15; N, 9.78. found: C, 58.60; H, 9.35; N, 9.79. Note: 1H NMR data is similar with the data reported in the literature for the racemic compound (Koch, T. H.; Olesen, J. A.; DeNiro, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, (25), 7285-7288).

1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed slowly to 0° C.
2. stirringto room temperature and stirred overnight
3. washThe organic phase was washed (water, brine)
4. customseparated
5. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
6. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (twice)
7. customThe organic layer was separated
8. washwashed (water, brine)
9. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
10. concentrationconcentrated
11. customto give a yellow oil