Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | (Triethylsilyl)acetylene | HCID 637947 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetonitrile | HCID 2778436 | — |
| Catalyst | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418476 | HCID 178418476 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Diisopropylamine | HCID 7912 | — |
| Product | HCID 66764449 | HCID 66764449 | 99.7% |
Reaction Steps
Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (0.106 g, 0.151 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.058 g, 0.303 mmol) and triphenylphospine (0.079 g, 0.303 mmol) are dissolved in a mixture of i-Pr2NH (11.36 ml)/DMF (3.79 ml) (degassed with N2 for 15 min). 2-(2-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetonitrile (1.1 g, 3.8 mmol) is added to the resultant orange solution. The mixture is stirred at RT for one hour. Triethyl(ethynyl)silane (1.018 ml, 5.68 mmol) is added dropwise, and the batch is warmed to 80° C. After 1 hour, a saturated, aqueous NH4Cl solution (50 ml) is added to the strongly dark-coloured batch. After phase separation, the aqueous phase is extracted three times with 50 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The combined organic phases are dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel with a 98:2 mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, giving 2-(2-((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetonitrile (orange oil, 91%, 1.226 g, 3.79 mmol);
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08906916B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-9d91c57eb0e245aeab28cccf9fd41eb7 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_12 |
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