4-Bromo-3-methoxybenzoic acid → 4-Ethyl-3-methoxybenzoic acid
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:11][CH3:12].[Zn](CC)[CH2:14][CH3:15]>O1CCOCC1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[CH2:14]([C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:11][CH3:12])[CH3:15]Participants
5
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-bromo-3-methoxy-benzoic acid (2.49 g, 10.9 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (158 mg, 0.216 mmol) were stirred in dioxane (25 mL) and Et2Zn (22 mL, 1 M in hexanes, 22 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and was quenched with MeOH (1.1 mL). The solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and was washed with 1 N HCl (10 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness to give 4-ethyl-3-methoxybenzoic acid. ESI-MS m/z calc. 180.1, found 179.1 (M−1)−; Retention time: 1.77 minutes (3 min run).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customwas quenched with MeOH (1.1 mL)
- additionThe solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL)
- washwas washed with 1 N HCl (10 mL)
- washThe combined organics were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8f400675196540778e417aeee47a6d2f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_12
- Patent number
- US08916565B2
Reaction notes
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