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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1405397Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 5-(tert-Butoxy)picolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1405397

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Cyano-5-fluoropyridineHCID 11332453—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
Product5-(tert-Butoxy)picolinonitrileHCID 6815351262.4%

Reaction Steps

To NaOtBu (1.57 g, 16.4 mmol) in HMPA (6 mL) was added DMF (6 mL) (to facilitate stirring). 5-Fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile (1.00 g, 8.19 mmol) was added and the dark mixture was stirred overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (100 mL), extracted with DCM (3×50 mL) and the organics were washed with water (50 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, evaporated and purified by column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc/hex) to give 5-tert-butoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile (0.90 g, 62%) as a yellow solid. ESI-MS m/z calc. 211.1, found 211.9 (M+1)+; Retention time: 0.97 minutes (3 min run). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.38 (dd, J=2.7, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.31 (m, 1H), 1.52-1.38 (m, 10H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08916565B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_12
ORD IDord-b0df312b47ca48349e70856adc8fbb58
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_12