Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1407151Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoroMethoxy)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1407151

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantBenzophenone imineHCID 136809—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzeneHCID 22065211—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoroMethoxy)anilineHCID 1443930485%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-bromo-3-fluoro(trifluoromethoxy)benzene (6.6 g, 26 mmol), benzophenone imine (6.4 mL, 38 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.58 g, 0.64 mmol), Xantphos (1.5 g, 2.6 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (3.7 g, 38 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (120 mL) was stirred at 100° C. under N2 atmosphere for 5 h. After stirring at room temperature overnight, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between AcOEt and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (0/100-5/95 AcOEt/hexane) to give a yellow oil. The residual oil was dissolved in THF (150 mL), and 1 M HCl aqueous solution (50 mL) was added to the mixture. After stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the mixture was basified with 8 M NaOH aqueous solution and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (0/100-5/95 AcOEt/hexane) to give the title compound (4.2 g, 85% yield) as a pale yellow oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm 5.36 (2H, s), 6.75-6.85 (1H, m), 6.89-6.94 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, dd, J=11.7, 2.3 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08916566B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_12
ORD IDord-91a467eaee144a6698e6217516206888
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_12