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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1407486Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium hydride → 6-(diphenylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]indole-7,8-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1407486

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantBromodiphenylmethaneHCID 236603—
Reactant2,3-dihydro-6H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]indole-7,8-dioneHCID 2029802—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product6-(diphenylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]indole-7,8-dioneHCID 6738024322.4%

Reaction Steps

To a cooled (0° C.) solution of 2,3-dihydro-6H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]indole-7,8-dione (Lackey and Sternbach, Synthesis 1993:993-997) (1.73 g, 8.42 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (28 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 0.37 g, 9.26 mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h and bromodiphenylmethane (2.39 g, 9.69 mmol) was added. After stirring at ambient temperature for 16 h, further bromodiphenylmethane (0.42 g, 1.68 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 8 h and then diluted with water (200 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (150 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography, eluted with a 35% to 50% gradient of ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford 6-(diphenylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]indole-7,8-dione (0.7 g, 22%) as a red solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.41-7.28 (m, 10H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.94-6.91 (m, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.27-4.14 (m, 4H); MS (ES+) m/z 371.9 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08916580B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_12
ORD IDord-89a4ca2ce1464f428e6558a047eb76c1
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_12