Allyl bromide → HCID 11433681, compound
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:34])([C:12]([F:33])([F:32])[C:13]([F:31])([F:30])[C:14]([F:29])([F:28])[C:15]([F:27])([F:26])[C:16]([F:25])([F:24])[C:17]([F:23])([F:22])[C:18]([F:21])([F:20])[F:19])[CH2:3][CH2:4][SiH:5]([CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7].C([Br:38])C=C>C1C=CC=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl>[F:34][C:2]([F:1])([C:12]([F:32])([F:33])[C:13]([F:30])([F:31])[C:14]([F:28])([F:29])[C:15]([F:26])([F:27])[C:16]([F:24])([F:25])[C:17]([F:22])([F:23])[C:18]([F:19])([F:20])[F:21])[CH2:3][CH2:4][Si:5]([Br:38])([CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
In an oven-dried round-bottom flask equipped with a stir bar and cooled under N2, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyldiisopropylsilane (9.97 g, 17.7 mmol) was dissolved in 15 mL anhydrous benzene (benzene dried by boiling off 10% by volume prior to use). To this was added allyl bromide (3.22 g, 26.6 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and PdCl2 (35 mg, 1 mol %). The solution was heated to 60° C. for 15 hr, then cooled, and concentrated via rotary evaporation. The resulting suspension was dissolved in pentane, filtered to remove residual catalyst, and then solvent was removed to yield (3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyldiisopropylsilyl)bromide (11.3 g) as a pale brown liquid. The bromide was treated under anhydrous conditions with 1.2 eq. (based on initial silane) of ethynylmagnesium bromide and heated to 40° C. for 6 hr. The reaction was quenched with water and dilute sulfuric acid, pentane was added, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with water (6×50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated via rotary evaporation. Further purification via flash chromatography using hexane yielded pure (3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyldiisopropylsilyl)acetylene (9.0 g, 15 mmol, 87%) as a colorless liquid. Analysis of the product provided the following data: 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) δ=2.4 (s, 1H), 2.2 (m, 2H), 1.0 (m, 14H), 0.8 (m, 2H).
Workup
- customIn an oven-dried round-bottom flask equipped with a stir bar
- temperaturecooled under N2
- customdried
- temperaturecooled
- concentrationconcentrated via rotary evaporation
- dissolutionThe resulting suspension was dissolved in pentane
- filtrationfiltered
- customto remove residual catalyst
- customsolvent was removed
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0e84415a49464ccfa83b0814b416395e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_12
- Patent number
- US08920679B2
Reaction notes
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