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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1411193Generated: November 3, 2026

Ethanol → Ethyl phenylacetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1411193

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantDi-tert-butyl peroxideHCID 8033—
ReactantHCID 178418416HCID 178418416—
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
CatalystHCID 178526122HCID 178526122—
ProductEthyl phenylacetateHCID 759027%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

Toluene (1.38 g), ethanol (46 mg), di-tert-butyl peroxide (73 mg, 1 equivalent), carbonyl ruthenium (1.1 mg, 1 mol %), and Xantphos (2.9 mg) were added into a reaction kettle, into which 10 atm carbon monoxide was introduced. The reaction was heated to 120° C., and stirred at this constant temperature for 16 h. After the reaction was completed, carbon monoxide was discharged, and 22 mg ethyl phenylacetate was obtained by column chromatography, in a yield of 27%. The ethyl phenylacetate obtained was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane. 6 N sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the reaction was heated to 60° C. After 2 h of reaction, the pH value was adjusted to 1 by adding 2 N hydrochloric acid. After removing the organic solvent under reduced pressure, 17 mg product phenylacetic acid was obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate, and the yield of hydrolysis was 93%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08921591B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_12
ORD IDord-91192a4803354e189a0da4e8e97da4c8
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_12