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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1413253Generated: November 1, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1413253

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
Reactant1H-Imidazole-4-methanol, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-HCID 83658—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Product5-Methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehydeHCID 13548649—

Reaction Steps

A 102.1 gm. portion of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-4-imidazolemethanol is dissolved in 765 ml. of concentrated HNO3. The solution is cooled in an ice bath and allowed to stand for 16 hours. The solution is heated on a steam bath for 30 minutes, diluted with 2.3 liters of water and neutralized with 50% NaOH while cooling in an ice bath. The solid is collected, dried, recrystallized from 200 ml. of ethanol and then from 1 liter of 1:2 ethanol:water giving the desired product, m.p. 102°14 115° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUSRE030511
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_02
ORD IDord-3ec550555756455b9a1c25da691c8198
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_02