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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1415170Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-cyano-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1415170

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-5,6-dihydrodibenzo[3,1-[7]annulen-11-oneHCID 12909391—
ReactantHCID 178418260HCID 178418260—
CatalystIron chloride (FeCl3)HCID 24380—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-cyano-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-oneHCID 13030815—

Reaction Steps

7.2 g. of 3-bromo-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one, together with 2.7 g. of copper cyanide and 10 ml. of dimethylformamide, are heated to boiling under reflux conditions for 6 hours. The resulting hot solution is poured into a solution containing 10 g. of iron trichloride in 15 ml. of water and 3 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred at 70° C. for 20 minutes and extracted with toluene. The toluene extract is washed first with 3N hydrochloric acid and then with 3N caustic soda, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The 3-cyano-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one which is obtained, is purified by adsorption on the 10-fold amount of Kieselgel (eluting agent: toluene); melting point 104°-106° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04003915
Source datasetuspto-grants-1977_01
ORD IDord-7a557b4c6c2548bd9da31b4d288b41d9
Source noteuspto-grants-1977_01