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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1416589Generated: November 4, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 2-Cyano-3-methylbutanoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1416589

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantMethyl cyanoacetateHCID 7747—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantMethyl 2-cyano-3-methylbutanoateHCID 557651—
ReactantN-(2-cyano-3-methylbutanoyl)ureaHCID 9793952—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
Product2-Cyano-3-methylbutanoic acidHCID 255338—

Reaction Steps

The starting compound, N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutanoyl)urea, is a known compound and can be obtained by, for example, reacting methyl cyanoacetate and acetone, hydrolyzing the resulting methyl 2-cyano-3-methylbutyrate with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, treating said reaction mixture with sulfuric acid to give 2-cyano-3-methylbutyric acid and heating this compound in the presence of urea and acetic anhydride.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05914399
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_06
ORD IDord-e8cfa649c5414951b35cfad62f5a74ac
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_06