Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1419411Generated: November 4, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 3-Amino-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1419411

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 12468686—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product3-Amino-2-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 12468681272.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 6-cyano-2-nitrophenol(600 mg, 1.0 mmol) and tin (II) chloride (3.2 g, 14.4 mmol) in acetic acid(50 mL) was heated at 80° C. under argon. After 2 hours, the starting material has disappeared and the solution was allowed to cool down and then poured into ice. The pH was made slightly basic (pH7-8), by addition of solid NaOH, before being extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and chromatography of the resulting solid on silica gel (4% MeOH/CH2Cl2) gave the desired product(365 mg, 75%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.85-6.69 (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05886044
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_03
ORD IDord-a238e394ae2a4495aeffdfebfa3c1ccd
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_03