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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1419413Generated: October 29, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1419413

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant3-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 15111921—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 1019771987%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-cyano-2-nitrophenol(250 mg, 1.5 mmol) and tin (II) chloride (3.2 g, 14.4 mmol) in ethanol(50 mL) was heated at 80° C. under argon. After 2 hours, the starting material has disappeared and the solution was allowed to cool down and then poured into ice. The pH was made slightly basic (pH7-8), by addition of solid NaOH, before being extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and chromatography of the resulting solid on silica gel (4% MeOH/CH2Cl2) gave the desired product(175 mg, 86%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.00 (d, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.69 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05886044
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_03
ORD IDord-109ec3cdd8754194870c009d485033a7
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_03